发布时间：2025-06-24 19:13:59 作者：北方职教升学中心 阅读量：731
block_cipher =Nonea =Analysis(['recollection.py'],pathex=['.'],binaries=[],//这里是我的脚本要用到的一个依赖文件datas=[(r'./stereo_calibration.npz','.')],//这里是我要引入的包hiddenimports=['asyncio','websockets','cv2','numpy','open3d','os','serial','math','sys','json',],hookspath=[],runtime_hooks=[],excludes=[],win_no_prefer_redirects=False,win_private_assemblies=False,cipher=block_cipher,)pyz =PYZ(a.pure,a.zipped_data,cipher=block_cipher,)exe =EXE(pyz,a.scripts,[],exclude_binaries=True,name='recollection',debug=False,strip=False,upx=True,console=True,)coll =COLLECT(exe,a.binaries,a.zipfiles,a.datas,strip=False,upx=True,name='recollection',)pyinstaller --name=recollection --onefile recollection.py后
会在pyhton脚本所在文件夹下生成一个dist目录：
_internal文件夹：这个文件夹包含了
PyInstaller运行时所需要的一些内部库和模块。- 其他用于启动和运行你的应用程序的必要文件。
PyInstaller自身的一些辅助模块和库。
总结来说，_internal文件夹是 PyInstaller生成的一个内部文件夹，包含了所有运行你的应用程序所需的内部模块和库。
exe文件：
- 打包生成的可执行文件，通常是
.exe格式（在 Windows 系统上）。_internal文件夹和recollection.exe复制到vue项目的dist目录下
3-
根目录下编写main.cjs
使用electron打包
const{app,BrowserWindow,ipcMain }=require('electron');constpath =require('path');consturl =require('url');const{spawn }=require('child_process');constfs =require('fs');letmainWindow;letpythonProcess;functioncreateWindow(){// 创建浏览器窗口mainWindow =newBrowserWindow({width:800,height:600,webPreferences:{nodeIntegration:true,contextIsolation:false,enableRemoteModule:true,},});// 加载 Vue 项目的 index.html 文件mainWindow.loadURL(url.format({pathname:path.join(__dirname,'dist','index.html'),protocol:'file:',slashes:true,}));// 打开开发者工具mainWindow.webContents.openDevTools();// 窗口关闭时的事件mainWindow.on('closed',function(){mainWindow =null;});}// 当 Electron 完成初始化并准备创建浏览器窗口时调用此方法app.on('ready',function(){createWindow();// 打印 Python 可执行文件路径和 _internal 文件夹路径constpythonExePath =path.join(__dirname,'dist','recollection.exe');console.log(`Python executable path: ${pythonExePath}`);constinternalPath =path.join(__dirname,'dist','_internal');console.log(`Internal directory path: ${internalPath}`);// 确保 _internal 文件夹被包含在打包目录中if(!fs.existsSync(internalPath)){console.error('_internal 文件夹不存在');}// 启动 Python 可执行文件pythonProcess =spawn(pythonExePath,[],{cwd:path.join(__dirname,'dist')// 设置工作目录为 `dist` 文件夹});// 监听 Python 进程的输出pythonProcess.stdout.on('data',(data)=>{console.log(`Python stdout: ${data.toString()}`);});pythonProcess.stderr.on('data',(data)=>{console.error(`Python stderr: ${data.toString()}`);});pythonProcess.on('close',(code)=>{console.log(`Python process exited with code ${code}`);});// 监听应用程序关闭事件，确保 Python 进程也被关闭app.on('will-quit',()=>{if(pythonProcess){pythonProcess.kill();}});});// 当所有窗口都关闭时退出应用app.on('window-all-closed',function(){if(process.platform !=='darwin'){app.quit();}});app.on('activate',function(){if(mainWindow ===null){createWindow();}});根目录下的package.json配置如下：
{"name":"demo","private":true,"version":"0.0.0","type":"module","main":"main.cjs","scripts":{"dev":"vite","build":"vite build","preview":"vite preview","start":"electron .","pack":"electron-builder --dir","dist":"electron-builder"},"dependencies":{"@element-plus/icons-vue":"^2.3.1","axios":"^1.7.7","chart.js":"^4.4.6","cors":"^2.8.5","echarts":"^5.5.1","element-plus":"^2.8.6","hls.js":"^1.5.17","less":"^4.2.0","mathjs":"^13.2.2","socket.io-client":"^4.8.1","three":"^0.170.0","vue":"^3.5.12","vue-router":"^4.4.5"},"devDependencies":{"@types/three":"^0.169.0","@vitejs/plugin-vue":"^5.1.4","electron":"^33.2.0","electron-builder":"^22.14.13","vite":"^5.4.9"},"build":{"appId":"com.example.demo","productName":"DemoApp_v2","directories":{"output":"build"},"files":["dist/**/*","main.cjs"],"asar":false}}asar选false，不然可能运行会报错：
终端打包：
npm run pack确保打包后的目录结构如下所示：
build/└── win-unpacked/ └── resources/ └── app/ └── dist/ └── recollection.exe └── _internal/ └── ...
结果
